Item 37 is a rare first edition of a very popular and influential medical manual: Domestic Medicine; or, the Family Physician. This first edition was published in 1769, but it would become a standard household aid from the middle of the 18th through the middle of the 19th century. Over 50 editions and reprintings were published. Author William Buchan was not a notable pioneer of great new treatments. He was perhaps more the Dr. Oz of his day, bringing medical information to the masses. He was particularly concerned about the jargon of medicine, or the uses of texts not in English to the English-speaking world. Buchan recognized that average people needed to understand medical advice. He also focused on good health and prevention, rather than just dealing with disease after its onset. Buchan's view was that medicine should be avoided wherever possible, focusing on good preventive habits instead. However, he was an avid supporter of inoculation against smallpox when that was still a controversial practice, recommending the government go so far as to make it available without charge to the poor. $1,295.
Item 234 is a studio photograph of German physician Rudolf Virchow. Virchow was one of Germany's greatest medical minds. He is referred to as the father of modern pathology and a founder of the concept of social medicine, focusing on how social situations (such as poverty) affect health and disease. His study of cells, and conclusion of the not yet obvious dictum that cells are only created by other cells, are among his notable achievements. Virchow's involvement in medicine reflected his concern for people, especially those of limited means. He became concerned with politics as well, eventually serving in the German parliament. His attitude at times brought him into conflict with Bismarck, the latter investing more of the nation's wealth in military expenditures than Virchow thought reasonable. It led to the story how Bismarck challenged him to a duel. Since Bismarck offered the challenge, Virchow got to select the weapons. He selected sausages, with Bismarck to get one coated with trichinella. Bismarck declined. Whether this actually happened is uncertain, but even if not, it provides a good portrait of Virchow and his values. This photograph was taken in 1900, when Virchow was almost 80. He died two years later. Virchow has signed it. $1,495.
James Tait Goodrich Antiquarian Books and Manuscripts may be reached at 845-359-0242 or goodrich@aecom.yu.edu.
