Rare Book Monthly

Articles - June - 2006 Issue

A Sordid Tale of The Destruction of a Great Collection

Our Time Is Fix'd was completely unknown until the 2001 discovery. It sold for $318,400.


Finally, in 2001, nineteen of the illustrations made their way to Caledonia Books in Glasgow. They came there, along with many books and other items, from descendants of Stennard. By then, no one had any idea of their worth. Somewhere along the line, the twentieth drawing was separated from the others, and it ended up in Paul Mellon's collection, and is now at Yale. It may well have been separated before the 1836 auction. However, the remaining nineteen stayed together.

It was at Caledonia Books that two Yorkshire booksellers, Paul Williams and Jeffrey Bates, stumbled upon them. They thought they might be significant, but were not certain. They took them to Dominic Winter, the auction house, which brought in experts. It was then discovered that these were Blake's original drawings, not just prints. While twelve were known from the 1808 printing of The Grave, the other seven were new. The nineteen were offered to the Tate, a British museum and gallery, with a great interest in Blake, for roughly $7 million. The Tate was given five months to raise the funds. They were unable to meet the deadline.

Meanwhile, things started to get ugly. Caledonia became aware of the value of the works taken by the Yorkshire booksellers and sued them, claiming they had been taken on approval, not sold. The parties settled in 2002, with Caledonia getting half and the Yorkshire booksellers splitting the other half. After the various booksellers resolved their dispute in November, they apparently scheduled another meeting with the Tate. However, at that point London art dealer Libby Howie stepped in, evidently offering a higher price, and grabbed the illustrations before the Tate could make another offer. Howie reportedly had been called in for an opinion during the lawsuit and must have seen an opportunity to make some serious dough off of the Blake collection. She rounded up cash from some unnamed private investor/s, whose interest was neither Blake, preservation, art, heritage, or anything like that. It was money, plain and simple. They saw an opportunity to make big bucks by inserting themselves in the transaction, and if that meant the destruction of a great collection or national treasure, so what? Let's all hope they really enjoy the Bentleys or whatever they buy with their profits, because the world of art and culture will pay mightily for their fleeting pleasure.

Rare Book Monthly

  • Sotheby’s
    Modern First Editions
    Available for Immediate Purchase
    Sotheby’s, Available Now: Winston Churchill. The Second World War. Set of First-Edition Volumes. 6,000 USD
    Sotheby’s, Available Now: A.A. Milne, Ernest H. Shepard. A Collection of The Pooh Books. Set of First-Editions. 18,600 USD
    Sotheby’s, Available Now: Salvador Dalí, Lewis Carroll. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Finely Bound and Signed Limited Edition. 15,000 USD
    Sotheby’s
    Modern First Editions
    Available for Immediate Purchase
    Sotheby’s, Available Now: Ian Fleming. Live and Let Die. First Edition. 9,500 USD
    Sotheby’s, Available Now: J.K. Rowling. Harry Potter Series. Finely Bound First Printing Set of Complete Series. 5,650 USD
    Sotheby’s, Available Now: Ernest Hemingway. A Farewell to Arms. First Edition, First Printing. 4,200 USD
  • Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: Isaac Newton on chemistry and matter, and alchemy, Autograph Manuscript, "A Key to Snyders," 3 pp, after 1674. $100,000 - $150,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: Exceptionally rare first printing of Plato's Timaeus. Florence, 1484. $50,000 - $80,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: On the Philosophy of Self-Interest: Adam Smith's copy of Helvetius's De l'homme, Paris, 1773. $40,000 - $60,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: "Magical Calendar of Tycho Brahe" - very rare hermetic broadside. Engraved by Merian for De Bry. c.1618. $30,000 - $50,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: Author's presentation issue of Einstein's proof of Relativity, "Erklärung der Perihelbewegung des Merkur aus der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie." 1915. $30,000 - $50,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: First Latin edition of Maimonides' Guide for the Perplexed. Paris, 1520. $20,000 - $30,000.
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: De Broglie manuscript on the nature of matter in quantum physics, 3 pp, 1954. $20,000 - $30,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: Tesla autograph letter signed on electricty and electromagnetic theory. 1894. $20,000 - $30,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: Heinrich Hertz scientific manuscript on his mentor Hermann Von Helmholtz, 1891. $20,000 - $30,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: The greatest illustrated work in Alchemy: Micheal Maier's Atalanta Fugiens. Oppenheim, 1618. $30,000 - $50,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: Illustrated Alchemical manuscript, a Mysterium Magnum of the Rosicurcians, 18th-century. $30,000 - $50,000
    Bonhams, Apr. 28 – May 7: Rare Largest Paper Presentation Copy of Newton's Principia, London, 1726. The third and most influential edition. $60,000 - $90,000
  • Doyle, May 1: Thomas Jefferson expresses fears of "a war of extermination" in Saint-Dominigue. $40,000 to $60,000.
    Doyle, May 1: An exceptional presentation copy of Fitzgerald's last book, in the first issue dust jacket. $25,000 to $35,000.
    Doyle, May 1: The rare first signed edition of Dorian Gray. $15,000 to $25,000.
    Doyle, May 1: The Prayer Book of Jehan Bernachier. $10,000 to $15,000.
    Doyle, May 1: Van Dyck's Icones Principum Virorum Doctorum. $10,000 to $15,000.
    Doyle, May 1: The magnificent Cranach Hamlet in the deluxe binding by Dõrfner. $7,000 to $10,000.
    Doyle, May 1: A remarkable unpublished manuscript of a voyage to South America in 1759-1764. $3,000 to $5,000.
    Doyle, May 1: Bouchette's monumental and rare wall map of Lower Canada. $12,000 to $18,000.
    Doyle, May 1: An rare original 1837 abolitionist woodblock. $8,000 to $12,000.
    Doyle, May 1: An important manuscript breviary in Middle Dutch. $15,000 to $25,000.
    Doyle, May 1: An extraordinary Old Testament manuscript, circa 1250. $20,000 to $30,000.

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