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AE Reviews

 
New Mexico, Texas, Mexico and the Southwest from Almagre Books

The Southwest and more from Almagre Books.


By Michael Stillman

Almagre Books
of Santa Fe has issued its List 60A, a fascinating collection of works concerning New Mexico, Texas, and The Southwest, Mexico and Latin America. Offered are over 600 items, some exceedingly scarce, concerning the Southwestern U.S. and its neighbor to the south. It covers revolutions, wars, settlement, Indians, gunslingers, cowboys, art, personal letters, photographs, and more. It presents a wealth of attractive material for those interested in western Americana and Mexico. Here are a few samples.

Item 15 is certainly an item of humanitarian legislation: Bill and Report of John A. Bingham, and Vote on its Passage, Repealing the Territorial New Mexican Laws Establishing Slavery and Authorizing Employers to Whip "White Persons" and Others in Their Employment, and Denying Them Redress in the Courts. Bingham was an abolitionist Republican congressman from Ohio, who in the years following this 1860 bill would be a judge at the Lincoln assassination trials, active in the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson, and one of the authors of the 14th Amendment which required states to provide equal rights to the recently freed slaves. As for this bill, I know slavery is now illegal in New Mexico, but I'm not sure about whipping white persons. Priced at $125.

Here is some medicine and other products you should only use with the greatest of caution: Ra-Tor Radium Mineral Water, Ra-Tor Radium Fertilizer, and Ra-Tor Beauty Clay. These three pamphlets promote products claimed to be radioactive. The mineral water promotion cautions against wasting time and money on "inferior preparations too weakly radio-active to have therapeutic value. Every bottle is guaranteed to contain Radium and to be strongly radio-active." The beauty clay, when applied to the face and neck, "has an activity...of five million alpha rays per second, giving a constant ionizing power almost beyond computation... No other thing will do for the skin what Radium thoroly accomplishes." That last sentence, at least, is true (even if the spelling has been genetically altered). These early 1900s promotionals came from the New Mexico mining town of Tyrone, built by Phelps Dodge. They are as rare as surviving Ra-Tor customers. Item 286. $250.

Next is a southwestern obscurity, all the way from France: Une Francaise Chez Les Sauvages (a Frenchwoman in the home of the savages). Author Jeanne Goussard de Mayolle came to America with her husband, a mining engineer, in the 1880s. She stayed in Pueblo and Durango, Colorado, and Bloomfield, New Mexico. She wasn't much impressed with the culture of the savages, and unlike with Americans, "savages" did not just refer to Indians in her book. This rare book was published in 1898 in Tours, France, and has never been translated into English. Item 211. $900.

New Mexico, Texas, Mexico and the Southwest from Almagre Books

Congressman John Bingham opposed slavery and whipping employees.


Item 183 is a complete set of catalogues of western bookseller Jefferson "Jeff" Dykes. Dykes was a writer, teacher, soil conservationist, and book collector, who at the age when most people retire (65), became a bookseller. Though he was born and died in Texas, his western bookselling career was conducted from his home in College Park, Maryland. Among his specialties were the Texas Rangers, the cattle industry, and outlaws, and he wrote the preeminent bibliography of Billy the Kid. Dykes issued his first catalogue in 1965, and stopped twenty years later with number 57. The Jeff Dykes Range Livestock collection at the Texas A&M Library he originated is one of the most important western collections, with 20,000-30,000 books. $450.

Item 70 combines ancient Aztec culture with the most obsessive, possibly greatest book and manuscript collector ever, the very eccentric Thomas Phillipps. Phillipps was the ultimate preservationist, attempting to save a copy of every printed and manuscript item in the world, and stuffing them into his house. Eventually, it became almost impossible to move around his home, so crammed it became. One of the great many items Phillipps obtained was Historia de los Yndios Mexicanos, a manuscript by Juan de Tovar. De Tovar was a Mexican priest who lived from 1546-1626 and wrote about early native history. Phillipps decided to print this manuscript in parts from his Middle Hill Press in 1860. He stated 50 copies were to be printed. This first part stops in mid-sentence, but no more parts were ever issued. The original manuscript is now held by the John Carter Brown Library. $950.

Almagre Books may be reached at 505-989-9462 or wwroth@kiva.net.