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AE Reviews

 
Latin American Books and Manuscripts from Libreria de Antano

Latin American and Spanish books from Libreria de Antano.

Libreria de Antano of Buenos Aires has issued a new catalogue of Fine Books & Manuscripts from Latin America & Spain 1552-1776. Much of this material is very old, relating to the period when Spain (or Portugal) ruled South and Central America, as well as a portion of North America. Many of the items are decrees from the Spanish King, instructing his subjects in the New World on how to behave. There are also many books relating to the Church and the Jesuits, whose powers rivaled civil authorities. Finally, as Spain loses control of her colonies after the Napoleonic era, we find works relating to revolution and independence. The most recent items, those from the 20th century, are mostly works from writers and poets. Here, now, are just a few of the items being offered.

The Encyclopedie is one of the greatest creations of enlightenment thought. Produced by the French philosopher Denis Diderot between 1751-1772, it was a compendium of knowledge in the sciences, philosophy, and arts. It presented science from a scientific standpoint, perhaps obvious today but not in a time when Church leaders considered themselves the ultimate authority. It also promoted more democratic institutions and tolerance of varied beliefs. Such thoughts were not very popular with the Church or state. Item 44 is Nos Don Manuel Quintano Bonifaz...Inquisidor General, published in 1760. Quintano Bonifaz had the intimidating title of Inquisitor General for all the Spanish kingdoms, and in this order, he prohibits the distribution of the Encyclopedie throughout the Kingdom, and demands the confiscation of any copies found. The order is not surprising as Pope Clement XIII had placed Diderot's Encyclopedia on the Index, a list of books prohibited by the Church. This is a rare copy of the Inquisitor's order published in Mexico. Priced at $3,200.

Item 9 is a first edition of the Historia General del Peru, published in 1617. Author Garcilaso de la Vega was the son of a Spanish Conquistador and an Inca princess. His dual background provided contacts with the sources needed to compile this history, one of three such books he wrote. This volume covers the discovery of Peru by the Spanish, its conquest, and the following civil wars and rebellions. $22,500.

Latin American Books and Manuscripts from Libreria de Antano

One of the costume illustrations from Joseph Skinner's book on Peru.


Item 85 is a later look at Peru, one written in English. The title is The Present State of Peru, by Joseph Skinner, published in 1805. This book provides a comprehensive overview of Peru at the time, including its natural history, geography, commerce, arts and literature. It also contains some missionaries' accounts of travels into the remote parts of the country. The book includes 20 hand-colored engravings of dress of various segments of Peruvian society, including upper-class ladies, domestics, Indians, and a bullfighter. $5,250.

Item 91 offers another look at a South American country in the English language: Travels in Brazil, by Henry Koster, published in 1816. Though his father was an English sugar merchant from Liverpool, Koster was born in Portugal. He lived in England, but due to poor health, decided to move to a warmer and drier climate. He moved to northern Brazil in 1809, and though he traveled back to England many times, he primarily lived in Brazil for the remainder of his life (Koster died in 1820). Though never intending to write about Brazil, Koster's friends encouraged him to do so, the result being this book which was well-received at the time. $7,500.

Item 81 is a circular from the King of Spain in Madrid to the bishops in America, Deseando el Rey ocurrir a los estragos... Printed in 1803, King Charles IV informs the bishops of the sending of a Sanitary Expedition whose purpose was to vaccinate children in America against smallpox. He requests the bishops' cooperation in distributing the vaccine. This humanitarian endeavor is remembered as the "Balmis Expedition" after its leader, Dr Francisco Javier de Balmis. $3,500.

Liberia de Antano may be reached at (5411) 4822-7178 or info@antano.com.ar.