Legal Works from The British Colonial Empire from The Lawbook Exchange
Law from the British colonies is offered in The Lawbook Exchange's Catalogue 49.
By Michael Stillman
The 49th catalogue from The Lawbook Exchange is entitled Colonies of the British Empire. This is a collection of books about the law in various British colonies around the world, from Africa to India to the Americas and more. As the Lawbook Exchange notes, at its peak, the British Empire covered approximately one-quarter of the world's landmass and one-quarter of its population, nearly 458 million people at a time when the world's population was a fraction of what it is today.
Most of these tracts date from the mid 19th century to early in the 20th. As a result, you will not find material from today's United States, it having secured its independence much earlier. However, Canada and its provinces (often pre-federation) are well represented, as is Jamaica. Of course, India, the most populous overseas colony, and many lands in Africa contribute to the legal scholarship of the colonies. South Africa, formed from several once independent provinces, offers many works to this collection.
The works in this catalogue will be of interest to collectors of the British Empire and their legal systems in particular. Scholars and researchers of British legal history and precedent will also find much useful material. There isn't much light reading here -- sensational trials (with one exception) and the like, which are often found in Lawbook Exchange catalogues. This is definitely more scholarly material. However, we do note one amusing item, the 13 ½ x 19 1/2 color lithograph depicted on the cover of this catalogue (click the thumbnail image above left to enlarge). This is a separate image which accompanied the November 25, 1897, issue of Vanity Fair, a weekly known for its satirical depictions of notable persons and current events. As the map in the background implies, the British colonialists are preparing their advance on the Boer states, which would result in the second Boer War a short time later, and the British capture and colonization of South Africa. The man to the left is the most noted of all British colonialists and imperialists, Cecil Rhodes, for whom one of the lands on the map, Rhodesia (today's Zimbabwe), was named. The image was created by "Stuff." Vanity Fair artists used such pseudonyms. "Stuff" is believed to be Henry Charles Seppings-Wright. Item 1. Priced at $750.
Here is one other item with more than legal overtones: India Courier Extraordinary: Proceedings of Parliament Relating to Warren Hastings, Esq. Containing Mr. Burke's Charges, and Mr. Hastings' Defence. This is coupled with several related works as item 186. Warren Hastings was the first British Governor-General of India, serving from 1773-1785. He was an able administrator, dealing effectively on behalf of his employer, the British East India Company, keeping the wide and diverse land securely under British authority. He made money personally with some side projects, brought wealth to his employer, and at times dealt harshly with those who resisted British rule, as was the custom of the day (American colonists raised similar objections, and they were more closely related to the British than the Indians). Along the way, he developed the enmity of Sir Philip Francis, whom he seriously injured in a duel.
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Legal Works from The British Colonial Empire from The Lawbook Exchange
A compendium of laws from the Cape Colony, now part of South Africa.
On Hastings return to England, Francis enlisted the aid of Edmund Burke, the great orator and writer, Member of Parliament, and liberal who had supported the American colonists in their disputes with the Crown. Burke spearheaded the impeachment trial of Hastings, on charges of corruption and mistreatment of the Indian people, which he felt sullied British honor. Impeachment was initiated in 1786; the trial began in 1788, but did not conclude until 1795. Hastings was acquitted. Hastings had lost all of his fortune defending himself, but the East India Company would provide him with a sufficient annuity to restore a healthy retirement. $1,000.
The rest of the material will be of interest to legal scholars and collectors. For example, item 20 is a 1928 work concerning laws affecting women and children in South Africa by the first woman to be admitted to the bar of that nation. Item 6, also from 1928, covers opinions by Sir Ofori Atta, a Ghanaian chief who became a highly respected, and later knighted judge. Item 33 is a compendium of the law of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope (Cape Colony) from 1903-1909. This was one of the colonies incorporated into South Africa in 1910. Item 36 is the only compilation of the law of Griqualand West published during that territory's existence. Where is Griqualand West? It became the northern part of the Cape Colony when annexed in 1880, meaning it is now part of South Africa.
Item 66 is the first treatise on the patent law of Canada, published in 1894. Item 75 presents the statutes of New Brunswick, from 1854, when it was a colony, in the days before Canada was formed. Item 96 is ten volumes of The Upper Canada Law Journal, 1855-1864, when today's Ontario was still known as "Upper Canada." Item 143 offers the first ordinances of British Cyprus, a difficult land to rule because of the long-standing rivalry between ethnic Greek and Turkish populations.
The website for The Lawbook Exchange may be found at www.lawbookexchange.com, telephone 732-382-1800.
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