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Confederate Military History Part II from Chapel Hill Rare Books

Part Two of the Hobday Collection of Confederate military history.


By Michael Stillman

Chapel Hill Rare Books
has now issued Part II of its catalogue of The William Hobday Collection of Confederate Military History. The first section of this extensive collection was covered in Part I of the Hobday catalogue last fall. Offered are all types of accountings of the Civil War, or "War Between the States" as the Confederates preferred to call it (or "War of Northern Aggression" as they really liked to call it). Some of these books are well-known histories, some are biographies of notable leaders. However, the majority were written by participants not so well known, often foot soldiers of the war who felt compelled to tell their stories late in life. The result is that many bear dates from around the turn of the century, when the old warriors realized time was running out on their chance to preserve history.

Most of these books may not appear totally impartial, particularly to a Northerner. Though their cause was lost, few Confederates ever changed their minds as to the rightness of their cause. One of the great things about America is that they remained free to argue for it, even after their guns were long silenced. The losers in America's Civil War likely fared much better than will the eventual losers of civil wars in places like Iraq and Lebanon. Here in the Hobday Collection you will again hear the Confederate soldiers, officers, and historians, fighting one last time for the South, not as young men with rifles, but as old men with pens. Here are a few of the notable and obscure titles awaiting the Civil War Between The States collector.

The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government is an obvious cornerstone to a Confederate collection, though perhaps not an unbiased view. The author of this 1881 history was Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and his book has been described more as an argument for secession and state's rights, a book that perhaps conceals more than it reveals. Certainly Davis was an unreconstructed Confederate to the end, though it would not be unfair to say that any superiority the South enjoyed in its military leaders was not equaled by its executive leadership. Two copies are offered, item 56, priced at $850, and item 57, priced at $500. For a sympathetic look at Davis, there is Jefferson Davis, Ex-President of the Confederate States of America, a Memoir, by his wife, Varina Davis. Item 59. $450.

Stand Watie was the only Indian on either side to rise to the level of Brigadier General during the Civil War. Watie was long a controversial but influential leader among the Cherokees. He signed the agreement to turn over ancestral lands in Georgia to the state, earning the wrath of the majority of his tribe which resisted, and eventually was forced to Oklahoma, many dying on the way. Watie and his followers were there already, and he was lucky to escape assassination once the others arrived. In time those wounds healed, but the Civil War would again split the tribe. Watie, a planter and slaveholder, was sympathetic to southern values, and joined the Confederates. He rose to the rank of general, mainly fighting pro-Union Indians, but helping regular forces as well. He became the last Confederate general to surrender, finally conceding defeat some three months after Appomattox. Item 5 is Mabel Washbourne Anderson's The Life of Stand Watie: The Only Indian Brigadier General of the Confederate Army and the Last General to Surrender. Ms. Anderson has signed this scarcely found 1915 first edition. $500.

Confederate Military History Part II from Chapel Hill Rare Books

Kit Dalton's remembrances of Quantrill's raiders.


Some Confederates hung on even longer than Watie. The remnants of Quantrill's raiders, a group of pro-Confederate Missouri guerrilla fighters/outlaws continued to harass local Union lawmen for years after the war, though William Quantrill died before the war's end. Already noted for attacking civilians with unrestrained brutality (today we would call them "terrorists"), they would evolve more and more from defenders of the old ways to common criminals. Their most famous "graduates" would be the James and Younger brothers. Item 53 is Under the Black Flag. A Guerrilla Captain under the Fearless Leader Quantrell [sic], and a Border Outlaw for Seventeen Years Following the Surrender of the Confederacy, by Captain Kit Dalton. Dalton's biography, Chapel Hill notes, is "filled with inaccuracies." Dalton may never have gained the prominence of other gang members, but he did managed to get himself portrayed by Tony Curtis in the 1950 movie "Kansas Raiders" (he would have enjoyed this, but Dalton died in 1920). $275.

What is this book doing here? Item 33 is James Havelock Campbell's McClellan: A Vindication of the Military Career of General George B. McClellan. Published in 1916 (it took that long to get a sympathetic biography), it has been described as "a necessary handbook for McClellan's friends." Perhaps it is in this collection because the South preferred McClellan's stewardship of Union forces to that of Grant. $175.

James Madison Page was a Union soldier, and his book is The True Story of Andersonville Prison. This seems another strange title for this collection, except that Page was surprisingly sympathetic to his captors. He defends the prison's superintendent, William Wirz, the only Confederate executed after the Civil War for war crimes. Page also placed part of the blame for Andersonville on the Union for failing to make prisoner exchanges. Item 211. $450.

Item 164 is a very rare book, Adventures and Recollections of General Walter P. Lane...by Walter Paye Lane. This book is described as one of the best of Texas military memoirs, Lane having fought during the Texas Revolution, the Mexican War, several Indians wars, and finally, the Civil War. Somehow, he survived them all. Item 164 is the rare first edition of this book from 1887. $8,500. Item 165 is the revised and expanded second edition from 1928, with additions by Lane's niece. $175.

The review of Part I of the Hobday Collection may be found at http://www.americanaexchange.com/NewAE/aemonthly/review.asp?f=2&page=1&id=359&m=10&y=2006. The website for Chapel Hill Rare Books is www.chapelhillrarebooks.com, telephone 919-929-8351.