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<b>Bonhams:</b> MANDELSHTAM, OSIP. 1891-1938. Autograph Manuscript, 2 pp, [Petersburg,] January 1913, entitled

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Rare and Important Books from Martayan Lan Rare Books from Martayan Lan By Michael Stillman Martayan Lan is known as one of the premier map sellers in the world. Therefore, it was a bit of a surprise to receive their 38th catalogue. It is titled simply, Rare Books Catalogue. That it is. Not the usual collection of maps and atlases we expect from Martayan Lan, but an outstanding collection of rare, and generally very old and important books. The catalogue is broken down by subjects, with the following covered: travel, geography, voyages, astronomy, physics, mathematics, medicine, natural history, arts and humanities. This collection is appropriate for those who collect at the highest level, and who focus on earlier books, incunables to the 18th century in particular. Such collectors may not normally think of Martayan Lan as a resource, but they would be wise to get a hold of this catalogue. It is right up your alley. Martayan Lan starts with two items that are not typical of the remaining 165, being a bit much for even most upper tier collectors. However, they are such seminal works to the European discovery of the rest of the world that it is hard not to mention that copies are herein available. Item number 1 is Epistola Christofori Colom, better known the Columbus Letter. As all Americans certainly know, Christopher Columbus sailed on his epic journey of discovery in 1492. On his way back, on February 15, 1493, he is said to have penned three copies of this letter. At least one copy made its way to the printer. Many "editions" were printed, including this, the second from Stephan Plannck of Rome in May 1493. It told of "Indians," as the geographically confused Columbus described them, both the friendly and savage types, and about the abundance of gold and other resources. It was a message that would stir great excitement, and in time, totally change the world. At least eleven editions of the letter were published in 1493, eight in Latin (as is this one). However, the printings were not as substantial as full-length books, and most disappeared. Only around 80 copies of all editions of this, the most important document concerning the New World ever published, are known to still exist. Price available on request. The second item of extraordinary importance is a copy of the anonymous first printed instructions (published in Nuremberg circa 1505) on how to round the Cape of Good Hope and sail to India. This is only the third known copy. Vasco da Gama had first made the journey in 1499, but he published no accounts. This document provides specific directions, including ports of call and distances along the route. It includes one of the earliest maps showing an open sea below the southern tip of Africa. $650,000. Item 40 is another hugely important work, but this time in the field of science. It is a 1632 first edition of Galileo's Dialogo. This was the work in which Galileo promoted the Copernican system, in which the earth revolves around the sun, rather than the other way, considered by many to be heresy at the time. Galileo presents both points of view in the form of a dialogue between each side's defender, but his bias towards a sun centered system showed through. Galileo was condemned by the Church and placed under house arrest the remainder of his life, but his views would eventually prevail. $68,000.
Rare and Important Books from Martayan Lan Heineken's views on perspective. Item 11 is a significant item of Americana. By Francisco Ibar, it is Muerte Politico de la Republica Mexicana, published in Mexico City in 1829. This is a volume of periodicals concerning U.S.-Mexican relations during the early days of the Mexican Republic. It is filled with attacks on the U.S., which is accused of dishonesty and bad faith in its desire to expand into Mexican territory. That may have seemed unfair to the U.S. at the time, but the accusation of expansionist intentions would prove to be true during the 1840s, as the U.S. absorbed Texas and entered into the Mexican War, taking California and the Southwest as a result. $1,850. Item 76 may be the first design for building an airship on lighter-than-air principles. Titled Prodomo overo saggio di alcune inventioni nuove premesso all'arte maestri, the author of this 1670 work was Francesco Lana Terzi. His concept was to build four large thin copper spheres, from which heat would be used to remove most of the air. These now lighter-than-air spheres would be used to lift a ship. Unfortunately, Lana Terzi's idea never got off the ground, so to speak. Some of the top scientists of the day examined the idea, and concluded that air pressure would quickly crush the copper spheres. $14,000. Sir John Ross was one of the more notable early Arctic explorers. In 1818, he was placed in command of an exploration to find a northwest passage to the Pacific. Like so many others, before and after, he failed. In Lancaster Sound of far Northern Canada, Ross concluded that distant mountains, which he called the "Crocker Hills," blocked further progress. This conclusion was challenged by some of his subordinates, including William Parry, but Ross decided to return to England. Parry would later establish that the Crocker Hills were but a mirage. Nonetheless, Ross brought back much useful information about the area, though he was never given command of another naval expedition. Still, he would undertake a privately financed voyage to the Arctic in 1829, and again in 1850 at the age of 72, in an unsuccessful attempt to find missing explorer John Franklin. In his later years, Ross apparently hoped to publish an autobiography, but this never came to pass. Some pieces of his manuscript are around, but item 5 is a particularly substantial one. This is an unpublished and previously unknown autobiographical manuscript from Ross covering the years from his birth in 1777 to his first voyage in 1818. It appears that he wrote these 500 pages about his early life in 1853. $38,500. Among the more interesting of illustrated books are those on perspective. As numerous paintings from the middle ages showed, many artists could illustrate, but their drawings never looked natural, as they had not mastered the techniques of getting perspective right. Item 136 is a guide from Paul Heineken, Lucidum Prospectivae Speculum... Published in 1727, the image on this page (click to enlarge) gives a sample of Heineken's skills. Item 137. $15,000. The website for Martayan Lan is www.martayanlan.com, phone number 212-308-0018.

Rare and Important Books from Martayan Lan

Rare Books from Martayan Lan

By Michael Stillman

Martayan Lan is known as one of the premier map sellers in the world. Therefore, it was a bit of a surprise to receive their 38th catalogue. It is titled simply, Rare Books Catalogue. That it is. Not the usual collection of maps and atlases we expect from Martayan Lan, but an outstanding collection of rare, and generally very old and important books. The catalogue is broken down by subjects, with the following covered: travel, geography, voyages, astronomy, physics, mathematics, medicine, natural history, arts and humanities. This collection is appropriate for those who collect at the highest level, and who focus on earlier books, incunables to the 18th century in particular. Such collectors may not normally think of Martayan Lan as a resource, but they would be wise to get a hold of this catalogue. It is right up your alley.

Martayan Lan starts with two items that are not typical of the remaining 165, being a bit much for even most upper tier collectors. However, they are such seminal works to the European discovery of the rest of the world that it is hard not to mention that copies are herein available. Item number 1 is Epistola Christofori Colom, better known the Columbus Letter. As all Americans certainly know, Christopher Columbus sailed on his epic journey of discovery in 1492. On his way back, on February 15, 1493, he is said to have penned three copies of this letter. At least one copy made its way to the printer. Many "editions" were printed, including this, the second from Stephan Plannck of Rome in May 1493. It told of "Indians," as the geographically confused Columbus described them, both the friendly and savage types, and about the abundance of gold and other resources. It was a message that would stir great excitement, and in time, totally change the world. At least eleven editions of the letter were published in 1493, eight in Latin (as is this one). However, the printings were not as substantial as full-length books, and most disappeared. Only around 80 copies of all editions of this, the most important document concerning the New World ever published, are known to still exist. Price available on request.

The second item of extraordinary importance is a copy of the anonymous first printed instructions (published in Nuremberg circa 1505) on how to round the Cape of Good Hope and sail to India. This is only the third known copy. Vasco da Gama had first made the journey in 1499, but he published no accounts. This document provides specific directions, including ports of call and distances along the route. It includes one of the earliest maps showing an open sea below the southern tip of Africa. $650,000.

Item 40 is another hugely important work, but this time in the field of science. It is a 1632 first edition of Galileo's Dialogo. This was the work in which Galileo promoted the Copernican system, in which the earth revolves around the sun, rather than the other way, considered by many to be heresy at the time. Galileo presents both points of view in the form of a dialogue between each side's defender, but his bias towards a sun centered system showed through. Galileo was condemned by the Church and placed under house arrest the remainder of his life, but his views would eventually prevail. $68,000.

Rare and Important Books from Martayan Lan

Heineken's views on perspective.

Item 11 is a significant item of Americana. By Francisco Ibar, it is Muerte Politico de la Republica Mexicana, published in Mexico City in 1829. This is a volume of periodicals concerning U.S.-Mexican relations during the early days of the Mexican Republic. It is filled with attacks on the U.S., which is accused of dishonesty and bad faith in its desire to expand into Mexican territory. That may have seemed unfair to the U.S. at the time, but the accusation of expansionist intentions would prove to be true during the 1840s, as the U.S. absorbed Texas and entered into the Mexican War, taking California and the Southwest as a result. $1,850.

Item 76 may be the first design for building an airship on lighter-than-air principles. Titled Prodomo overo saggio di alcune inventioni nuove premesso all'arte maestri, the author of this 1670 work was Francesco Lana Terzi. His concept was to build four large thin copper spheres, from which heat would be used to remove most of the air. These now lighter-than-air spheres would be used to lift a ship. Unfortunately, Lana Terzi's idea never got off the ground, so to speak. Some of the top scientists of the day examined the idea, and concluded that air pressure would quickly crush the copper spheres. $14,000.

Sir John Ross was one of the more notable early Arctic explorers. In 1818, he was placed in command of an exploration to find a northwest passage to the Pacific. Like so many others, before and after, he failed. In Lancaster Sound of far Northern Canada, Ross concluded that distant mountains, which he called the "Crocker Hills," blocked further progress. This conclusion was challenged by some of his subordinates, including William Parry, but Ross decided to return to England. Parry would later establish that the Crocker Hills were but a mirage. Nonetheless, Ross brought back much useful information about the area, though he was never given command of another naval expedition. Still, he would undertake a privately financed voyage to the Arctic in 1829, and again in 1850 at the age of 72, in an unsuccessful attempt to find missing explorer John Franklin. In his later years, Ross apparently hoped to publish an autobiography, but this never came to pass. Some pieces of his manuscript are around, but item 5 is a particularly substantial one. This is an unpublished and previously unknown autobiographical manuscript from Ross covering the years from his birth in 1777 to his first voyage in 1818. It appears that he wrote these 500 pages about his early life in 1853. $38,500.

Among the more interesting of illustrated books are those on perspective. As numerous paintings from the middle ages showed, many artists could illustrate, but their drawings never looked natural, as they had not mastered the techniques of getting perspective right. Item 136 is a guide from Paul Heineken, Lucidum Prospectivae Speculum... Published in 1727, the image on this page (click to enlarge) gives a sample of Heineken's skills. Item 137. $15,000.

The website for Martayan Lan is www.martayanlan.com,
phone number 212-308-0018.