Early American Broadsides from William Reese
American Broadsides and Broadsheets from William Reese Co.
By Michael Stillman
The 248th catalogue from New Haven bookseller William Reese Company offers a collection of American Broadsides and Broadsheets (and a few British ones to boot). These single sheet printings, often intended to be tacked up as posters, are among the most interesting of printed collectibles. Often they contain more immediate news than could be printed in book form, they may cover issues not complicated enough to warrant a book, and frequently are very rare, either because few copies were printed, or few of these ephemeral papers were saved. Then there's one other great advantage to broadsides when it comes to collecting. Since many were meant to be posted, they are very suitable for display, much more so than books that may only reveal a spine, stacked in a bookshelf with dozens of others. For collectors with an interest in early America, Reese's collection of broadsides offers some outstanding opportunities for display and collection. For example...
Item 67 is one of the occasional British broadsheets in this catalogue, but it is so intriguing we just couldn't overlook it. This one carries an important personal message from one Mrs. L. Gibbons, likely of Bath, England, in the year 1813. It is headed simply Advertisement Extraordinary! That it is. Evidently Mrs. Gibbons was in the business of measuring women's waists and such so she could sell them corsets, underwear and the like. However, some questions must have arisen regarding Mrs. Gibbons' gender. As the lady, if she was a lady, explains, "Whereas some ill-disposed Persons have scandalously reported that I, Mrs. L. Gibbons, have lately been discovered to be a Man! -- This is to certify you, Ladies and Gentlemen in particular, that the Whole is a vile Fabrication." Then she reassures (?) her customers "that I shall continue in my profession of making geographical, anatomical, and systematical Survey's of Ladies' Waists..." Hm... Respectable businesswoman or vile pervert? Maybe someone should have asked Mr. Gibbons. Priced at $250.
Here's another interesting personal message. This broadside was printed for George Featherstonhaugh, a noted geologist, but perhaps not an entirely pleasant person. It is headed, Rufus P. Eaton of Pipe Village, Lake Winnebago, Wis. A Scoundrel! A Knave! A Liar! And A Coward! Featherstonhaugh lists a litany of wrongs, from slandering his child to attempting to have him murdered. Was this all true? Reese, quoting from the Dictionary of American Biography about Featherstonhaugh notes, "American scientists were reluctant to give him credit for his geological writings, however, because Featherstonhaugh frequently engaged in ad hominem attacks on his opponents..." Reese also noted Daniel Webster called him "shallow, conceited, with quite a lurch towards mischief." We have not been able to find anything more about this dispute, nor anything about Mr. Eaton other than an 1885 death notice (this broadside is dated 1853), but considering Featherstonhaugh's reputation, I'd like to hear Eaton's side before accepting these claims as undisputed truth. Tem 52. $1,500.
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Early American Broadsides from William Reese
Geologist George Featherstonhaugh attacks Rufus Eaton in this broadside.
Item 168 is a most significant item for collectors of Mexicana. It is an 1810 wanted poster for three leaders of Mexico's first attempt to overthrow Spanish rule. Among those sought was Father Miguel Hidalgo, who led a large band of peasants in an uprising that achieved some victories in the beginning. However, their success was short lived. The Spanish beat back the rebels, captured Father Hidalgo, and executed him. His head was placed on a pole as a warning to others. It didn't work. A decade later, a second rebellion would succeed in winning independence for Mexico. Offered for Father Hidalgo was a reward of 100,000 pesos. $5,000.
Moving on from Old Mexico to New Mexico, item 118 is the first New Mexican imprint. Headed Lista de los Ciudadanos que Deberan Componer los Jurados... it is a list of 90 men called for jury duty for cases involving libel. The date was 1834, the land was still a province of Mexico, and it was printed shortly after the first press was carried overland from the United States to Santa Fe. $7,500.
Item 19 is a warning Notice from the "Committee of Prosecution" of Bridgehampton, New York, dated April 19, 1858. Citizens are warned they will be prosecuted if they allow their cattle, sheep, or horses to roam freely on highways or cleared, open land. Residents of this town in the Hamptons of Long Island should take notice, as it is possible this law was never removed from the books. $600.
Item 22 is a "farewell address" by Parson William Brownlow, a remarkable though not well-remembered man. Brownlow lived most of his life in Tennessee, working as a Methodist minister and newspaper publisher of the Knoxville Whig. He was reportedly a passionate, even extreme speaker, from fire and brimstone religious lectures to uncompromising political views. However, the one overriding principle which guided his every thought was preservation of the Union. He supported slavery, and even traveled to Philadelphia shortly before the Civil War to defend it in a debate. Nevertheless, preservation of the Union was his top priority, and as early as the 1830s, he foresaw the possibility that this issue would split the nation. Though approving of slavery, he would gladly have accepted abolition rather than the destruction of the Union. His pro-Union stance was not a popular position in Tennessee once that state seceded, and his vehemently anti-Confederate editorials after that secession got him in deep trouble. On Oct 24, 1861, printed in Philadelphia was the broadside offered as item 22: A Patriotic Chapter in the History of the Great Rebellion. Parson Brownlow's Farewell Address, in View of His Imprisonment by the Rebels. Parson Brownlow spent several months in Confederate prisons before being allowed to cross Union lines. He returned to Knoxville and publishing in 1863, after the city was captured by Union forces. After the war, he served as Governor of, and later Senator from, Tennessee. $400.
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Early American Broadsides from William Reese
Popular 19th century actress Annie Pixley.
Item 40 is a New York broadside heralding the fall of Richmond, printed just two days before Lee's surrender. It is headed, Herald Extra. Richmond is Ours! The Greatest News of the War!! Ten Thousand Times Three Cheers!!! The broadside quotes the Atlanta Constitutionalist as saying, "...we believe that it is generally understood that the Confederate Capitol is in the hands of the enemy." The writer notes that this news coming from a "rebel paper" gives it added credence. $1,850.
Annie Pixley was a popular American actress of the 19th century. One of her most noted roles was that of "M'liss," in the play M'liss, Child of the Sierras. This was an adaptation of the Bret Harte novel "The Waif of Red Mountain." Item 143 is a poster of Miss Pixley dressed in the role of M'liss, circa 1880. $1,350.
You may find William Reese's catalogues online at www.reeseco.com, or call the firm at 203-789-8081.
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